Rules

Official A/B Division Synagogue Softball Rules
2014 Season


OPENING DAY, FIELD LOCATIONS:
The 2014 season will begin on January 26, 2014.  Our fields for the 2014 Season will be:
Woodland Hills Park, 5858 Shoup Ave., diamonds #1 and #3,
Mason Park, 10500 Mason Ave., just north of Devonshire, diamonds #1 and #2,
Cheviot Hills Park (Rancho Park)  2551 Motor Ave., just south of Pico, West LA, diamond #3,
Barrington Park, 333 S. Barrington Ave.,  just south of Sunset, West LA, diamond #2.
Pan Pacific Park, 7600 Beverly Blvd. just east of Fairfax
Starting in early April, the games assigned at Cheviot Hills Park may be relocated to Pan Pacific Park and the games at Barrington may also be relocated to a field TBD.      

GAME DAY, GAME TIMES, THE GAME:
            All games are played on Sunday, with starting times of 9:00 am, 11:00 am and 1:00 pm.
Games are scheduled for seven (7) innings, time permitting.  A game must play a minimum of four (4) full innings.  Due to time, a game may be four, five, or six innings.  No new inning shall begin one hour and forty-five minutes (1:45) past the games official starting time.  The umpire's watch shall determine any questions concerning the time limit, which will be official. 
No regular season game shall exceed more than seven innings regardless of the score (tied) and/or amount of time that may be available after seven innings are played.  Playoff and Championship games will play extra innings (if necessary) to determine a winner. 
There is no mercy rule.
A game interrupted by rain (or other weather event or unexpected element) shall be considered complete if at least four (4) full innings have been played.  If a game is interrupted due to an issue described above, and four innings have been completed, the score at the end of the last complete inning (4th inning or beyond) shall become the final score.

AMOUNT OF PLAYERS:
            Voted in by the managers prior to the 2014 Season, a team can play a game with eight (8) players.  The maximum amount of players a team could have on the field is ten (10).  The maximum amount of players a team may have in a starting line-up is thirteen (13), see next page -" batting order."  At game time, in the event a team has less than seven players on hand, the Umpire shall permit a team a grace period, not to exceed seven (7) minutes, for that team to field an eighth player.  The grace period shall become part of the playing time.  Upon the failure to reach eight players within the designated grace period by the team with seven players, the game will be forfeited to the other team.  A forfeit by any team will result in a loss (one point in the loss column) for the offending team.  If a team forfeits a second time, their team will suffer a two point deduction in the standings and an additional point.
If a team forfeits more than two games, that team's Manager shall meet with the Commissioner and/or the Executive Committee to discuss his/her team's problems and determine what steps will be taken (if any).       
             Upon the first pitch of a game, a team cannot alter their starting line-up with regard to amount of players in said lineup, except if a team with only seven players has an eighth arrive, that eighth player shall be inserted immediately in the eighth position in the lineup.  If a team is playing with eight or nine players and one or more players show up at any point in the game, that team will be permitted to insert a 9th and/or 10th player immediately into the lineup and that additional player(s) becomes that team's 9th or 10th batter in the lineup.   
A player (not in the starting lineup) can come into the game at anytime, replacing a player in the starting line-up.  That replaced player cannot return to that game.

TEAM ROSTER:
            Voted in by the managers prior to the 2011 Season, each team shall be permitted to carry as many as twenty-six (26) players on their roster.  Each team Captain will be responsible to deliver to the League's office, by December 31, 2013, signed waivers and an original roster with each player's name, age, home address, phone numbers (including their cell number) and email address clearly written or typed.  Managers shall be allowed to deliver their documents described above at the Manager’s Meeting held in January 2014. Players who have not submitted waivers to their team captains are not eligible to play in any game.
            The League has a ruling on what qualifies as a player on a team.  A player on any team must be a "member" of that Temple.  The League refers to a member as an individual who is a current dues paying member of that Temple, in good standings with that Temple, or an immediate member (spouse, child, sibling or parent) of a family who is a current dues paying member of that Temple.  A person playing on a team must be a “Member In Good Standing,” meaning one who has applied for membership, paid a regular published dues amount, participates within the temple as they choose, and is not joining that congregation simply to play on that temple’s softball team.  Temporary or discounted memberships are not accepted and those who enlist with a temple for a short period of time (six months or so) and/or one who pays a discounted membership amount, who is joining that temple simply to play softball, shall not be permitted to participate in Synagogue Softball.  
Eligibility verification is the responsibility of each manager but eligibility may be checked via the player in question’s birth date.  A manager who delivers a roster with illegal players is subject to a 1 point in the standings in the first offense and two points after that. On the third offense the board with make a decision as to if the team is eligible to continue playing in the league that season. Any questions, one should contact the Commissioner
Over the years, the league has recognized certain teams have lost players and some teams have been forced to withdraw from the League. The teams losing players have been permitted (on a case-by-case scenario) to add players from other teams that are no longer participating in the league.      
The League’s Executive Committee shall approve all players at its reasonable desecration.  The Committee will confirm the status of each player on each roster submitted.  It is the responsibility of the team Captain to conduct some level of clarification relating to the background and history of all his/her players and to deliver a roster knowing all names appearing on their roster fits the criteria/spirit of Synagogue Softball rules.
The penalty for failing to honor the rules regarding players on a team, if identified prior to the start of the season (league play), is removal of the player in question.  The Manager of that team will be fined $100.00 and suspended for up to the first three (3) games of that team's schedule.  If said fine is not received on or before 5:00 PM the fifth calendar day following the date of the notice delivered to a Manager from the Commissioners Office, that team will forfeit the next scheduled game, and every game thereafter, until said fine is paid.  If players are identified to be illegal after league play has begun, the same penalty shall apply, with the addition of that team forfeiting all games won by that team that had a player participating who has been determined to be an illegal player.
            The minimum age for a player is one who turns 18 years old in 2014.  There is no maximum age.  Men and women are welcome to play.  A team cannot have a total of more than three (3) players twenty-seven (27) years old or younger on the field at one time.
If a legal player has played for two (2) years or more on a team and for whatever reason is no longer a member of the temple for which he/she played, that player is “Grandfathered.”  He/she may still play with that team.  If that player has joined another temple in our league, he/she has the option of playing for the newly joined temple (team) or the team he/she had been playing with. 
The managers have voted to allow a team to adjust their roster once the season has begun.  A team will be allowed to add up to two (2) players prior to the start of the third game of the season.  If one or two players are added to a team’s roster during that three-week period, that new player(s) cannot be a player currently participating in Synagogue Softball.  If a player is dropped from his/her roster during that three-week period, that player may not be added to any team in the league during the 2012 Season.

GAME CHECK IN:
All players must sign in on their team’s official game-day sign up sheet.  Each player will sign their own name alongside their printed name.  Managers will be responsible for bringing their team's sign up sheet to each game.  Said sheet must be handed to the Umpire (completely signed) prior to the start of the game, but no later than end of the first inning.  The Executive Committee shall treat improper signatures swiftly and seriously (see penalties above).  The umpire will forward the sheets to the Commissioner's Office, as pre-arranged.
            Prior to the start of each game, each Manager must deliver a line-up card to the opposing Manager.  Said card must have the team’s starting line-up and the names of any other players not in the starting line-up who may participate in that game.  During the game, a Manager must inform the opposing Manager (as well as the Umpire) of any line-up change.  Managers need not report defensive changes if those changes involve players who are in the starting lineup. 

EJECTIONS/SUSPENSIONS:
            Any player ejected from a game must leave the field (out of sight) immediately.  If an ejected player does not leave the field immediately when required to do so, a forfeited game shall be declared by the Umpire in favor of the opposing team, regardless of the score.  No financial penalty shall result from this forfeit.  That player will receive a minimum one-game suspension, that being the next scheduled game, in addition to the game he/she was just ejected from.  The suspended player is not permitted to attend his/her team plays following the game he/she was ejected from.  Managers must report any player ejected from a game to the Chairman of the Rules Committee and/or Commissioner within 48 hours of the completion of the game the player was ejected from.  Based on the circumstances regarding an ejection, The Executive Committee shall determine whether or not the player in question will be suspended any additional games beyond the next scheduled game.  If a Manager is ejected from a game, in addition to the same suspension, he/she may be asked to meet with the Executive Committee prior to the next game he/she is scheduled to play in.
            If a suspended player plays in or attends a game during his/her suspended period, that game he/she plays in or attends will be an automatic loss (forfeit) to that player's team, regardless of the outcome of that game.  The Executive Committee will determine the additional suspension (if any) the ejected player may receive, as well as any suspension its Manager may receive.

COURTESY RUNNERS:
            A team at bat may use a maximum of one (1) courtesy runner each inning.  Voted by the managers prior to the 2009 Season, a second runner (per inning) may be allowed in all C Division and D Division games.  The courtesy runner must be the player who made the last out prior to the play for which a runner is needed.  If a player uses a courtesy runner in an inning, and bats for a second time in that same inning, he/she shall be allowed the use of a runner again.  If a player needs a runner during the first inning and an out was not yet recorded, use the player in the last position of the starting line up.  If a batter who reaches base requires a courtesy runner, the request for a courtesy runner must occur prior to the first pitch to the next batter.  If not, that base-runner may not be allowed a courtesy runner. 
            A team of the A and B Divisions may request (from the opposing team's Manager) a second courtesy runner in any inning, if truly necessary.  That request may be approved or rejected by the Manager being asked.  
            Please keep the use of courtesy runners to the least possible.  Please do not abuse the use of courtesy runners.
           
BATTING ORDER:
            The batting order (starting line up) must be established before the start of the game.  Managers must deliver a copy of their lineup (along with players not in the starting line-up) to the opposing Manager prior to the start of the game.  
The only time a batting order is altered is when a non-starting player replaces a starting player.  The replaced player may not return to that game.
A team has the option to use an extended batting order, more than 8, 9 or 10 players.  The maximum amount of batters allowed in a starting line up is thirteen (13).  Players within the starting lineup (beyond ten) may rotate in and out of the fielding positions as desired, but may not alter their position in the lineup.
All players listed in the starting lineup and playing on the field must bat. If a player in the starting lineup misses his/her time at bat for whatever reason, that batter will be called out for the missed at bat.  The next time his/her at bat comes that player could take their at bat (if available), or the team may skip that at bat without penalty.
           
DURING THE GAME:
            There is no base stealing.  There is no bunting.  If the Umpire feels a batted ball was bunted, the ball is dead, all runners (if any at the time) return to the previous base, and the batter will be called out.
            Runners may tag up on any ball caught in foul territory.  Runners may advance one (1) base on a ball caught in foul territory and that player who catches that foul ball is carried out of play. The “out of play” boundaries should be determined before each game by the umpires with the manager’s consent.
            A batter hit by a pitched ball will be awarded first base.  The batter must make an attempt to avoid getting hit by the pitched ball, if possible.  If the Umpire feels the batter could have avoided the pitched ball and did not, he/she may not award the batter first base and will call the pitch a ball.             
A base runner cannot leave the base until the pitched-ball has left the pitcher's hand.  If a base runner(s) leaves the base prior to the pitch leaving the pitcher’s hand, the pitched ball shall be called dead ball, and the runner(s) who left the base “early” shall be called out.
            If the catcher throws to a base (following a pitch), the base runner will be called out if the baseman tags the base with possession of the ball before the base runner returns to the bag, or tags the runner before he/she returns to the base.  It is a force play.  If the catcher throws to a base, any base runner may advance once he/she has tagged up.
            If a player is attempting to advance on a ground ball and the defense is about to attempt a double-play, the lead runner MUST either go down (slide) or run clearly out of the way (into short outfield).  If that runner is close to the base and did neither, the Umpire may determine the player violated this rule and call a dead ball, awarding the defensive team a double play.  In this situation, the Umpire must conclude that a double-play could reasonably have been attempted. There is no need for the fielder to attempt a double play if his/her play is obstructed by a player who neither slides nor clearly runs out of the base path. This includes first base, second base and third base.
            A base runner or batter (running) will be called out if he/she bumps or interferes with an infielder that the Umpire believes has the right to make the play affected by the interference.
            A base runner must be on the base when the pitcher begins his/her delivery, or they will be called out, and the pitch is a dead ball, no pitch.
            If a pitched ball rolls away from the catcher, the batter should not make contact with the ball with his/her cleat or bat (tipping the ball back to the catcher).  There is no penalty if a batter does tip the ball to the catcher. 
            If there is a close play at home plate, involving a base runner and the catcher, that base runner must slide.  If such a play occurs (again, a close play, as determined by the umpire) at home plate and the base runner does not slide, he/she may be called out.  It is the determination of the Umpire to decide if the play (at home) is close enough to call for a slide.  This rule is an attempt to avoid injuries.  Understand we mean a close play, here comes the runner and hear comes the thrown ball.  And this applies only at home plate.
If there is a collision, at any base, that the Umpire determines to be blatant, and unsafe by that runner, the base runner will be called out and may be subject to ejection from the game, and may be subject to further discipline from the Executive Committee.
No two-strike foul rule.
All fields will be equipped with the orange extended first base.  The orange portion of first base is in play for the safety of a close play at first base.  When a batter hits a ball and a play is about to be made on that batter at first base, the batter is only allowed to touch the orange base, and the first-baseman is only allowed to touch the white portion of the base.  It is a safety feature.  The managers voted prior to the 2011 Season to allow a batter to touch either the white or orange portion of the base as he/she rounds first base on a single or in route to a double, triple or homerun.
            If a ball is hit fair and travels past first or third base, then goes foul and ultimately goes out-of-play, at the time the ball goes out-of-play, it is called a dead ball.  The runner(s) get the base they were going to, at the time the ball was called dead, plus one additional base. It is important to note that it will be the Umpire’s judgment to determine the base(s) the runner(s) were going to at the time that the ball went out-of-play.    

TYPE OF PITCHING:
            Synagogue Softball is a modified fast-pitch league.  No high-arch, no loft, no side arm, no three-quarters, no windmill, no complete revolution can be made in the delivery.  Delivery of a pitch will be a simple straight "bowling" style.   A “bowling type motion” requires the Pitcher to bring the ball straight up, behind his/her back, at a 90 degree angle from the shoulder.  The ball must not be outside the pitcher's wrist at the top of the back swing (during the back swing), and at the top, the elbow must be locked -- the arm cannot be bent during the complete forward delivery.  The release must have a complete smooth follow through, with no abrupt stop of the arm near the hip.  On the forward swing of the pitching arm, the elbow must be locked at the point of release and the driving hip must be squared (basically) to home plate when the ball is released. 
            An illegal pitch is one that the Umpire has determined violated the league's rule.  The first illegal pitch called is a dead ball and an automatic ball to the batter.  It is also an automatic warning.  On a second occurrence, if that team's pitcher is called for another illegal pitch, it is an automatic ball and any base-runner(s) will advance one base.  If a third illegal pitch is called on a pitcher, again, an automatic ball, runners again advance one base and that pitcher must be removed from the mound (but not from the game) at that point and may not return (as a pitcher) during that game.
 There aren't balks in softball.  Although, if a Pitcher does not have the ball while on the mound and begins to go into his/her windup/delivery, the Umpire shall call a dead ball (an automatic ball to the batter), and any base-runners shall move up one base.
The Pitcher must start their windup with at least one foot on the rubber.  The Pitcher is allowed to step back to begin his/her windup.

EQUIPMENT:
The participating teams must furnish all personal equipment, such as bats, gloves, softball cleats, etc.  The League requires all catchers to wear a catcher’s mask. Any additional catcher’s equipment, such as chest protector, shin guards, etc. are optional.  The league supplies all game balls and bases.  The league does not supply any other personal or game equipment.  The league is not responsible for any equipment used by all players.   
Bats: No bat may exceed 36 inches long and no more than 2 ¼ inches in diameter at its largest part.  A bat must have a safety grip of cork, tape or composition material.  The safety grip shall not be less than 10 inches long, and shall not extend more than 15 inches from the small end of the bat.  The handle/neck of the bat may be made of a separate piece from the barrel of the bat.  The Executive Committee will provide a separate Banned Bat List to each Manager prior to the start of the season. Use of a banned bat by any player, knowingly or accidental, will result in an automatic out for the offending team. The second time a banned bat is used by a team during the course of a game and/or season will result in a one-point deduction in the standings, two points for the third offense and so on. If a player uses a banned bat twice, he or she will be ejected from that game and for one additional game the week after. If a player uses a banned bat three times, he or she will be suspended from the league for at least one season.
Cleats: Standard softball plastic cleats only.  No metal cleats, or hard plastic cleats (football cleats) are allowed.  We recommend tennis shoes not be worn due to slipping and injuries that may occur.

UNIFORMS:
            All players are required to wear the team’s T-shirt or jersey.  All T-shirts/jerseys must have the player’s number(s) on the front and/or rear.  The purchase of all t-shirts/jerseys is the responsibility of each respective team.  Additional uniform pieces such as baseball pants and caps are optional and also the responsibility of the respective team.  A player who does not have his/her jersey may play but is required to own a jersey.  Any player repeatedly playing without a team jersey will be asked to wear their jersey or will not be allowed to play.  Each Manager would be wise to carry extra jerseys to provide to players arriving without their jersey. 
Teams should maintain apparel unity.  Example: please try to avoid a player wearing yellow shorts and a purple t-shirt when the rest of the team is wearing the team’s red jersey and white baseball pants.
Due to the possible need to slide, and potential injury, shorts are not recommended.

INJURIES/INSURANCE:
            Synagogue Softball (“SS”) is very concerned with avoiding all injuries.  We are aware of the “weekend athlete,” the person who comes out, hasn't played ball for many years, and overdoes it and may end up with a serious and preventable injury.  There is always the potential of an injury to any player at any time during a game and SS is very concerned about avoiding injuries.  SS cannot and will not be responsible for any injury that may occur during a game.  SS does not carry a liability insurance policy.  SS does carry a specific insurance policy required by the City but said policy does not cover any type of injury, damage, los or death that may occur from participating in our league.
Each team member will sign a waiver/release disclosure statement prior to the start of the season.  Said waiver shall hold Synagogue Softball, its officers and agents, LA City Dept. of Parks and Rec., its officers and agents, the respective Temple that is associated with his/her bteam, and any player in the league, harmless from any loss or injury that may occur during league play. 

SPORTSMANSHIP:
            Synagogue Softball (“SS”) requires that each and every player conduct himself/herself in a mature and peaceful manner.  Knowing how competitive sports can bring out the vigor in someone, we welcome that positive, winning spirit that league softball generates.  But the spirit
of this league is not intended to create any negative or destructive result whatsoever.  Players must maintain a cool head.
This league will maintain a “zero tolerance rule,” and will not stand for any fighting or a display of foul, abusive, or distasteful language or behavior.  Any player engaged in any conduct unacceptable to the spirit of SS will be ejected from the game by the Umpire and will be dealt with on a case-by-case scenario by the League's Executive Committee, which may result in an extended or permanent dismissal.
Players must maintain good sportsmanship at all times.  Managers cannot always be responsible  for their players’ behavior.  However, the Manager is expected to have control of their team, their players.  We must all be aware of the spirit of Synagogue Softball.  If a player continues to show a lack of sportsmanship, that player, along with his/hers manager, may be asked to meet with the League’s Executive Committee to discuss the issue and determine what actions or suspensions, if any, may be handed out.  Managers are also responsible for reporting to the Commissioner any player whose conduct is not within the spirit of Synagogue Softball.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE:
            The Executive Committee was formed in 2000 to aid and assist the day-to-day operations of the league.  The committee consists five members: the Commissioner along with four other League players and/or managers from each division, A, B, C, and D elected by the Commissioner.  Each committee member shall serve on the committee for a one (1) year period.  Committee members may be asked to return for another year.  The committee will discuss and vote on league business and activities.  Each member has been assigned an area of activity they will be directly involved in with the Commissioner.  The League members joining the Commissioner on the 2014 Executive Committee include: Jeremy Oberstein (AAE – A Division), Ari Leisner (B Division), Brad Barnholtz (C Division) and Marc Canter ( D Division)  Protests must be filed to the executive committee member representing your division by email within the first 24 hours. It will be rules on within 72 hours of receiving it.

LEAGUE  FEES,:
            Te total cost for each team for the 2014 Season is $1,450.00.  Team’s league fees are due on or before December 31, 2013 or by January 7, 2014 at the Managers Meeting.  
The fees collected cover the cost to run the league, which includes but not limited to, the cost for all the fields for the regular season and playoffs, game balls for the regular season and playoffs, all Umpires scheduled for the regular season and the playoffs, all trophies and other special awards, scorebooks for each team, team bags for those who need one, lineup cards for the season, new bases, cost to line the fields, LA City Parks & Rec. annual bond, City administration costs, City required insurance expense, league administrative costs and other league miscellaneous expenses.  
            From each team’s fee collected, one hundred dollars ($100.00) is dedicated to charity.
Late payments that are made may include a fine which shall be paid prior to the start of the season.  Non-payment will result in that team’s suspension for the 2014 season. 
                                                                                                                    
FILING A PROTEST:
            Any Manager filing a protest may do so under the following guidelines:  A protest must be established immediately during the game with the Umpire.  A protest can be filed based on a perceived misinterpretation of a play or rule during a game and not as a result of an umpire’s judgment call.  If the manager wishes to file a protest as a result of the last play of the game, he must inform the umpire immediately.  If the umpire has left the field, the manager must inform the opposing manager of his intention to file a protest and he must contact the Executive Committee member representing his or her division (as listed above) by email.
If a protest is a result of a "Player Eligibility" violation of a rule, that protest must be established with the Umpire prior to the third out of the fourth inning.  Exception: late arriving substitutes who enter a game after it has started may be protested at any time before the game ends.  In either case, a written explanation must be sent to the Executive Committee member representing his or her division by email  
            As always, a complete and thorough review will be conducted with any protest filed.  The Commissioner and Executive Committee will respond to the protest prior to the next scheduled games. All rulings regarding protests from the Executive Committee are final and cannot be appealed.

DIVISION BREAKDOWN AND PLAYOFFS:
            We have four (4) divisions; A Division, B Division, C Division and D Division.
There will be no inter-division play. 
There will be four champions or four playoffs. The top four (4) placing teams at the conclusion of the regular season will enter the playoffs.  The first place teams will face the fourth place teams in the first round while the second place teams will face the third place teams.  Those two winners will meet in the finals. 
To qualify to participate in the playoffs, a player must play in a minimum of four (4) regular season games.
If two teams finish the regular season in a tie for a playoff position, the determination of who enters the playoffs will be handled as follows:  a) The won/lost of the respective head-to-head competition during the regular season.  If not settled, b) the greatest margin of victory, between those teams, during the regular season.  If the matter is still not settled, c) most runs scored during the regular season.  Or, d) A coin toss.  
The first place finishing team and/or championship teams of each division will be considered for advancement to division above the division it played in 2013.  The last place finisher of each division will be considered for transfer for the next season to the division below the division it played in 2013.  In each case, the Executive Committee shall review all teams that fall in any of the above-mentioned positions for final decision based on which team s participate in Season 2014 along with new teams that may enter the League.    

HOME TEAM:
            The home team (the team on the right column on the schedule) shall use the first-base side dugout.


MISC.:
            A player cannot participate in a game if he/she is wearing a cast of any type or an exposed metal hand, ankle, or knee brace. It may further injure the player and/or harm another player.
            A team may place their fourth outfielder in a “normal position” anywhere on the outfield grass. That 10th player cannot be positioned to play on the infield.  Infielders may play in a defensive position located deep in the infield, or in shallow outfield grass.

Rules/situations not covered in these Synagogue Softball Rules shall be guided by ASA Rules.  

Official C/D Division Synagogue Softball Rules
2014 Season

OPENING DAY, FIELD LOCATIONS:
The 2014 season will begin on January 26, 2014.  Our fields for the 2014 Season will be:
Woodland Hills Park, 5858 Shoup Ave., diamonds #1 and #3,
Mason Park, 10500 Mason Ave., just north of Devonshire, diamonds #1 and #2,
Cheviot Hills Park (Rancho Park)  2551 Motor Ave., just south of Pico, West LA, diamond #3,
Barrington Park, 333 S. Barrington Ave.,  just south of Sunset, West LA, diamond #2.
Pan Pacific Park, 7600 Beverly Blvd. just east of Fairfax
Starting in early April, the games assigned at Cheviot Hills Park may be relocated to Pan Pacific Park and the games at Barrington may also be relocated to a field TBD.      

GAME DAY, GAME TIMES, THE GAME:
            All games are played on Sunday, with starting times of 9:00 am, 11:00 am and 1:00 pm.
Games are scheduled for seven (7) innings, time permitting.  A game must play a minimum of four (4) full innings.  Due to time, a game may be four, five, or six innings.  No new inning shall begin one hour and forty-five minutes (1:45) past the games official starting time.  The umpire's watch shall determine any questions concerning the time limit, which will be official. 
No regular season game shall exceed more than seven innings regardless of the score (tied) and/or amount of time that may be available after seven innings are played.  Playoff and Championship games will play extra innings (if necessary) to determine a winner. 
There is no mercy rule.
A game interrupted by rain (or other weather event or unexpected element) shall be considered complete if at least four (4) full innings have been played.  If a game is interrupted due to an issue described above, and four innings have been completed, the score at the end of the last complete inning (4th inning or beyond) shall become the final score.

AMOUNT OF PLAYERS:
            Voted in by the managers prior to the 2014 Season, a team can play a game with eight (8) players.  The maximum amount of players a team could have on the field is ten (10).  The maximum amount of players a team may have in a starting line-up is thirteen (13), see next page -" batting order."  At game time, in the event a team has less than seven players on hand, the Umpire shall permit a team a grace period, not to exceed seven (7) minutes, for that team to field an eighth player.  The grace period shall become part of the playing time.  Upon the failure to reach eight players within the designated grace period by the team with seven players, the game will be forfeited to the other team.  A forfeit by any team will result in a loss (one point in the loss column) for the offending team.  If a team forfeits a second time, their team will suffer a two point deduction in the standings and an additional point.
If a team forfeits more than two games, that team's Manager shall meet with the Commissioner and/or the Executive Committee to discuss his/her team's problems and determine what steps will be taken (if any).        
             Upon the first pitch of a game, a team cannot alter their starting line-up with regard to amount of players in said lineup, except if a team with only seven players has an eighth arrive, that eighth player shall be inserted immediately in the eighth position in the lineup.  If a team is playing with eight or nine players and one or more players show up at any point in the game, that team will be permitted to insert a 9th and/or 10th player immediately into the lineup and that additional player(s) becomes that team's 9th or 10th batter in the lineup.  
A player (not in the starting lineup) can come into the game at any time, replacing a player in the starting line-up.  That replaced player cannot return to that game.

TEAM ROSTER:
            Voted in by the managers prior to the 2011 Season, each team shall be permitted to carry as many as twenty-six (26) players on their roster.  Each team Captain will be responsible to deliver to the League's office, by December 31, 2013, signed waivers and an original roster with each player's name, age, home address, phone numbers (including their cell number) and email address clearly written or typed.  Managers shall be allowed to deliver their documents described above at the Manager’s Meeting held in January 2014. Players who have not submitted waivers to their team captains are not eligible to play in any game.
            The League has a ruling on what qualifies as a player on a team.  A player on any team must be a "member" of that Temple.  The League refers to a member as an individual who is a current dues paying member of that Temple, in good standings with that Temple, or an immediate member (spouse, child, sibling or parent) of a family who is a current dues paying member of that Temple.  A person playing on a team must be a “Member In Good Standing,” meaning one who has applied for membership, paid a regular published dues amount, participates within the temple as they choose, and is not joining that congregation simply to play on that temple’s softball team.  Temporary or discounted memberships are not accepted and those who enlist with a temple for a short period of time (six months or so) and/or one who pays a discounted membership amount, who is joining that temple simply to play softball, shall not be permitted to participate in Synagogue Softball. 
Eligibility verification is the responsibility of each manager but eligibility may be checked via the player in question’s birth date.  A manager who delivers a roster with illegal players is subject to a 1 point in the standings in the first offense and two points after that. On the third offense the board with make a decision as to if the team is eligible to continue playing in the league that season. Any questions, one should contact the Commissioner
Over the years, the league has recognized certain teams have lost players and some teams have been forced to withdraw from the League. The teams losing players have been permitted (on a case-by-case scenario) to add players from other teams that are no longer participating in the league.     
The League’s Executive Committee shall approve all players at its reasonable desecration.  The Committee will confirm the status of each player on each roster submitted.  It is the responsibility of the team Captain to conduct some level of clarification relating to the background and history of all his/her players and to deliver a roster knowing all names appearing on their roster fits the criteria/spirit of Synagogue Softball rules.
The penalty for failing to honor the rules regarding players on a team, if identified prior to the start of the season (league play), is removal of the player in question.  The Manager of that team will be fined $100.00 and suspended for up to the first three (3) games of that team's schedule.  If said fine is not received on or before 5:00 PM the fifth calendar day following the date of the notice delivered to a Manager from the Commissioner’s Office, that team will forfeit the next scheduled game, and every game thereafter, until said fine is paid.  If players are identified to be illegal after league play has begun, the same penalty shall apply, with the addition of that team forfeiting all games won by that team that had a player participating who has been determined to be an illegal player.
            The minimum age for a player is one who turns 18 years old in 2014.  There is no maximum age.  Men and women are welcome to play.  A team cannot have a total of more than three (3) players twenty-seven (27) years old or younger on the field at one time.
If a legal player has played for two (2) years or more on a team and for whatever reason is no longer a member of the temple for which he/she played, that player is “Grandfathered.”  He/she may still play with that team.  If that player has joined another temple in our league, he/she has the option of playing for the newly joined temple (team) or the team he/she had been playing with. 
The managers have voted to allow a team to adjust their roster once the season has begun.  A team will be allowed to add up to two (2) players prior to the start of the third game of the season.  If one or two players are added to a team’s roster during that three-week period, that new player(s) cannot be a player currently participating in Synagogue Softball.  If a player is dropped from his/her roster during that three-week period, that player may not be added to any team in the league during the 2012 Season.

GAME CHECK IN:
All players must sign in on their team’s official game-day signup sheet.  Each player will sign their own name alongside their printed name.  Managers will be responsible for bringing their team's signup sheet to each game.  Said sheet must be handed to the Umpire (completely signed) prior to the start of the game, but no later than end of the first inning.  The Executive Committee shall treat improper signatures swiftly and seriously (see penalties above).  The umpire will forward the sheets to the Commissioner's Office, as pre-arranged.
            Prior to the start of each game, each Manager must deliver a line-up card to the opposing Manager.  Said card must have the team’s starting line-up and the names of any other players not in the starting line-up who may participate in that game.  During the game, a Manager must inform the opposing Manager (as well as the Umpire) of any line-up change.  Managers need not report defensive changes if those changes involve players who are in the starting lineup. 

EJECTIONS/SUSPENSIONS:
            Any player ejected from a game must leave the field (out of sight) immediately.  If an ejected player does not leave the field immediately when required to do so, a forfeited game shall be declared by the Umpire in favor of the opposing team, regardless of the score.  No financial penalty shall result from this forfeit.  That player will receive a minimum one-game suspension, that being the next scheduled game, in addition to the game he/she was just ejected from.  The suspended player is not permitted to attend his/her team plays following the game he/she was ejected from.  Managers must report any player ejected from a game to the Chairman of the Rules Committee and/or Commissioner within 48 hours of the completion of the game the player was ejected from.  Based on the circumstances regarding an ejection, The Executive Committee shall determine whether or not the player in question will be suspended any additional games beyond the next scheduled game.  If a Manager is ejected from a game, in addition to the same suspension, he/she may be asked to meet with the Executive Committee prior to the next game he/she is scheduled to play in.
            If a suspended player plays in or attends a game during his/her suspended period, that game he/she plays in or attends will be an automatic loss (forfeit) to that player's team, regardless of the outcome of that game.  The Executive Committee will determine the additional suspension (if any) the ejected player may receive, as well as any suspension its Manager may receive.

COURTESY RUNNERS:
            A team at bat may use a maximum of one (2) courtesy runner each inning.  Voted by the managers prior to the 2009 Season, a second runner (per inning) may be allowed in all C Division and D Division games.  The courtesy runner must be the player who made the last out prior to the play for which a runner is needed.  If a player uses a courtesy runner in an inning, and bats for a second time in that same inning, he/she shall be allowed the use of a runner again.  If a player needs a runner during the first inning and an out was not yet recorded, use the player in the last position of the starting lineup.  If a batter who reaches base requires a courtesy runner, the request for a courtesy runner must occur prior to the first pitch to the next batter.  If not, that base-runner may not be allowed a courtesy runner. 
            A team of the A and B Divisions may request (from the opposing team's Manager) a second courtesy runner in any inning, if truly necessary.  That request may be approved or rejected by the Manager being asked.  
            Please keep the use of courtesy runners to the least possible.  Please do not abuse the use of courtesy runners.
           
BATTING ORDER:
            The batting order (starting lineup) must be established before the start of the game.  Managers must deliver a copy of their lineup (along with players not in the starting line-up) to the opposing Manager prior to the start of the game.  
The only time a batting order is altered is when a non-starting player replaces a starting player.  The replaced player may not return to that game.
A team has the option to use an extended batting order, more than 8, 9 or 10 players.  The maximum amount of batters allowed in a starting lineup is thirteen (13).  Players within the starting lineup (beyond ten) may rotate in and out of the fielding positions as desired, but may not alter their position in the lineup.
All players listed in the starting lineup and playing on the field must bat. If a player in the starting lineup misses his/her time at bat for whatever reason, that batter will be called out for the missed at bat.  The next time his/her at bat comes that player could take their at bat (if available), or the team may skip that at bat without penalty.
           
DURING THE GAME:
            There is no base stealing.  There is no bunting.  If the Umpire feels a batted ball was bunted, the ball is dead, all runners (if any at the time) return to the previous base, and the batter will be called out.
            Runners may tag up on any ball caught in foul territory.  Runners may advance one (1) base on a ball caught in foul territory and that player who catches that foul ball is carried out of play. The “out of play” boundaries should be determined before each game by the umpires with the manager’s consent.
            A batter hit by a pitched ball will be awarded first base.  The batter must make an attempt to avoid getting hit by the pitched ball, if possible.  If the Umpire feels the batter could have avoided the pitched ball and did not, he/she may not award the batter first base and will call the pitch a ball.             
A base runner cannot leave the base until the pitched-ball has left the pitcher's hand.  If a base runner(s) leaves the base prior to the pitch leaving the pitcher’s hand, the pitched ball shall be called dead ball, and the runner(s) who left the base “early” shall be called out.
            If the catcher throws to a base (following a pitch), the base runner will be called out if the baseman tags the base with possession of the ball before the base runner returns to the bag, or tags the runner before he/she returns to the base.  It is a force play.  If the catcher throws to a base, any base runner may advance once he/she has tagged up.
            If a player is attempting to advance on a ground ball and the defense is about to attempt a double-play, the lead runner MUST either go down (slide) or run clearly out of the way (into short outfield).  If that runner is close to the base and did neither, the Umpire may determine the player violated this rule and call a dead ball, awarding the defensive team a double play.  In this situation, the Umpire must conclude that a double-play could reasonably have been attempted. There is no need for the fielder to attempt a double play if his/her play is obstructed by a player who neither slides nor clearly runs out of the base path. This includes first base, second base and third base.
            A base runner or batter (running) will be called out if he/she bumps or interferes with an infielder that the Umpire believes has the right to make the play affected by the interference.
            A base runner must be on the base when the pitcher begins his/her delivery, or they will be called out, and the pitch is a dead ball, no pitch.
            If a pitched ball rolls away from the catcher, the batter should not make contact with the ball with his/her cleat or bat (tipping the ball back to the catcher).  There is no penalty if a batter does tip the ball to the catcher. 
            If there is a close play at home plate, involving a base runner and the catcher, that base runner must slide.  If such a play occurs (again, a close play, as determined by the umpire) at home plate and the base runner does not slide, he/she may be called out.  It is the determination of the Umpire to decide if the play (at home) is close enough to call for a slide.  This rule is an attempt to avoid injuries.  Understand we mean a close play, here comes the runner and hear comes the thrown ball.  And this applies only at home plate.
If there is a collision, at any base, that the Umpire determines to be blatant, and unsafe by that runner, the base runner will be called out and may be subject to ejection from the game, and may be subject to further discipline from the Executive Committee.
No two-strike foul rule.
All fields will be equipped with the orange extended first base.  The orange portion of first base is in play for the safety of a close play at first base.  When a batter hits a ball and a play is about to be made on that batter at first base, the batter is only allowed to touch the orange base, and the first-baseman is only allowed to touch the white portion of the base.  It is a safety feature.  The managers voted prior to the 2011 Season to allow a batter to touch either the white or orange portion of the base as he/she rounds first base on a single or in route to a double, triple or homerun.
            If a ball is hit fair and travels past first or third base, then goes foul and ultimately goes out-of-play, at the time the ball goes out-of-play, it is called a dead ball.  The runner(s) get the base they were going to, at the time the ball was called dead, plus one additional base. It is important to note that it will be the Umpire’s judgment to determine the base(s) the runner(s) were going to at the time that the ball went out-of-play.  “C” and “D” divisions only, the league is instituting a “mercy rule.” If, at the conclusion of 5 full innings of play, one team is leading by more than 20 runs, the umpire shall call the game and the leading team shall be declared the victor with that final score. Notwithstanding a shortened game which has been called as a result of this mercy rule, the teams may voluntarily elect to continue to play until time has expired (1:45 min total time from start of game) but without the use of an umpire crew (“Additional Play”). The umpire crew may not prevent the use of the field by the teams should they elect to continue with Additional Play. Any Additional Play is voluntary and will not alter the prior determination of the game based on the mercy rule. [The 1:45 min total time for Additional Play, however, is not extended in this instance in the event an inning has started before expiration of the 1:45 min time limit, and the teams shall be required to vacate the field of play immediately at the expiration of the 1:45 time period to ensure a prompt start of any following game.

   

TYPE OF PITCHING:
            Synagogue Softball is a modified fast-pitch league.  No high-arch, no loft, no side arm, no three-quarters, no windmill, no complete revolution can be made in the delivery.  Delivery of a pitch will be a simple straight "bowling" style.   A “bowling type motion” requires the Pitcher to bring the ball straight up, behind his/her back, at a 90 degree angle from the shoulder.  The ball must not be outside the pitcher's wrist at the top of the back swing (during the back swing), and at the top, the elbow must be locked -- the arm cannot be bent during the complete forward delivery.  The release must have a complete smooth follow through, with no abrupt stop of the arm near the hip.  On the forward swing of the pitching arm, the elbow must be locked at the point of release and the driving hip must be squared (basically) to home plate when the ball is released. 
            An illegal pitch is one that the Umpire has determined violated the league's rule.  The first illegal pitch called is a dead ball and an automatic ball to the batter.  It is also an automatic warning.  On a second occurrence, if that team's pitcher is called for another illegal pitch, it is an automatic ball and any base-runner(s) will advance one base.  If a third illegal pitch is called on a pitcher, again, an automatic ball, runners again advance one base and that pitcher must be removed from the mound (but not from the game) at that point and may not return (as a pitcher) during that game.
 There aren't balks in softball.  Although, if a Pitcher does not have the ball while on the mound and begins to go into his/her windup/delivery, the Umpire shall call a dead ball (an automatic ball to the batter), and any base-runners shall move up one base.
The Pitcher must start their windup with at least one foot on the rubber.  The Pitcher is allowed to step back to begin his/her windup.

EQUIPMENT:
The participating teams must furnish all personal equipment, such as bats, gloves, softball cleats, etc.  The League requires all catchers to wear a catcher’s mask. Any additional catcher’s equipment, such as chest protector, shin guards, etc. are optional.  The league supplies all game balls and bases.  The league does not supply any other personal or game equipment.  The league is not responsible for any equipment used by all players.  
Bats: No bat may exceed 36 inches long and no more than 2 ¼ inches in diameter at its largest part.  A bat must have a safety grip of cork, tape or composition material.  The safety grip shall not be less than 10 inches long, and shall not extend more than 15 inches from the small end of the bat.  The handle/neck of the bat may be made of a separate piece from the barrel of the bat.  The Executive Committee will provide a separate Banned Bat List to each Manager prior to the start of the season. Use of a banned bat by any player, knowingly or accidental, will result in an automatic out for the offending team. The second time a banned bat is used by a team during the course of a game and/or season will result in a one-point deduction in the standings, two points for the third offense and so on. If a player uses a banned bat twice, he or she will be ejected from that game and for one additional game the week after. If a player uses a banned bat three times, he or she will be suspended from the league for at least one season.
Cleats: Standard softball plastic cleats only.  No metal cleats, or hard plastic cleats (football cleats) are allowed.  We recommend tennis shoes not be worn due to slipping and injuries that may occur.

UNIFORMS:
            All players are required to wear the team’s T-shirt or jersey.  All T-shirts/jerseys must have the player’s number(s) on the front and/or rear.  The purchase of all t-shirts/jerseys is the responsibility of each respective team.  Additional uniform pieces such as baseball pants and caps are optional and also the responsibility of the respective team.  A player who does not have his/her jersey may play but is required to own a jersey.  Any player repeatedly playing without a team jersey will be asked to wear their jersey or will not be allowed to play.  Each Manager would be wise to carry extra jerseys to provide to players arriving without their jersey. 
Teams should maintain apparel unity.  Example: please try to avoid a player wearing yellow shorts and a purple t-shirt when the rest of the team is wearing the team’s red jersey and white baseball pants.
Due to the possible need to slide, and potential injury, shorts are not recommended.

INJURIES/INSURANCE:
            Synagogue Softball (“SS”) is very concerned with avoiding all injuries.  We are aware of the “weekend athlete,” the person who comes out, hasn't played ball for many years, and overdoes it and may end up with a serious and preventable injury.  There is always the potential of an injury to any player at any time during a game and SS is very concerned about avoiding injuries.  SS cannot and will not be responsible for any injury that may occur during a game.  SS does not carry a liability insurance policy.  SS does carry a specific insurance policy required by the City but said policy does not cover any type of injury, damage, los or death that may occur from participating in our league.
Each team member will sign a waiver/release disclosure statement prior to the start of the season.  Said waiver shall hold Synagogue Softball, its officers and agents, LA City Dept. of Parks and Rec., its officers and agents, the respective Temple that is associated with his/her team, and any player in the league, harmless from any loss or injury that may occur during league play. 

SPORTSMANSHIP:
            Synagogue Softball (“SS”) requires that each and every player conduct himself/herself in a mature and peaceful manner.  Knowing how competitive sports can bring out the vigor in someone, we welcome that positive, winning spirit that league softball generates.  But the spirit
of this league is not intended to create any negative or destructive result whatsoever.  Players must maintain a cool head.
This league will maintain a “zero tolerance rule,” and will not stand for any fighting or a display of foul, abusive, or distasteful language or behavior.  Any player engaged in any conduct unacceptable to the spirit of SS will be ejected from the game by the Umpire and will be dealt with on a case-by-case scenario by the League's Executive Committee, which may result in an extended or permanent dismissal.
Players must maintain good sportsmanship at all times.  Managers cannot always be responsible for their players’ behavior.  However, the Manager is expected to have control of their team, their players.  We must all be aware of the spirit of Synagogue Softball.  If a player continues to show a lack of sportsmanship, that player, along with his/hers manager, may be asked to meet with the League’s Executive Committee to discuss the issue and determine what actions or suspensions, if any, may be handed out.  Managers are also responsible for reporting to the Commissioner any player whose conduct is not within the spirit of Synagogue Softball.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE:
            The Executive Committee was formed in 2000 to aid and assist the day-to-day operations of the league.  The committee consists five members: the Commissioner along with four other League players and/or managers from each division, A, B, C, and D elected by the Commissioner.  Each committee member shall serve on the committee for a one (1) year period.  Committee members may be asked to return for another year.  The committee will discuss and vote on league business and activities.  Each member has been assigned an area of activity they will be directly involved in with the Commissioner.  The League members joining the Commissioner on the 2014 Executive Committee include: Jeremy Oberstein (AAE – A Division), Ari Leisner (B Division), Brad Barnholtz (C Division) and Marc Canter ( D Division)  Protests must be filed to the executive committee member representing your division by email within the first 24 hours. It will be rules on within 72 hours of receiving it.

LEAGUE  FEES,:
            Te total cost for each team for the 2014 Season is $1,450.00.  Team’s league fees are due on or before December 31, 2013 or by January 7, 2014 at the Managers Meeting. 
The fees collected cover the cost to run the league, which includes but not limited to, the cost for all the fields for the regular season and playoffs, game balls for the regular season and playoffs, all Umpires scheduled for the regular season and the playoffs, all trophies and other special awards, scorebooks for each team, team bags for those who need one, lineup cards for the season, new bases, cost to line the fields, LA City Parks & Rec. annual bond, City administration costs, City required insurance expense, league administrative costs and other league miscellaneous expenses. 
            From each team’s fee collected, one hundred dollars ($100.00) is dedicated to charity.
Late payments that are made may include a fine which shall be paid prior to the start of the season.  Non-payment will result in that team’s suspension for the 2014 season. 
                                                                                                                   
FILING A PROTEST:
            Any Manager filing a protest may do so under the following guidelines:  A protest must be established immediately during the game with the Umpire.  A protest can be filed based on a perceived misinterpretation of a play or rule during a game and not as a result of an umpire’s judgment call.  If the manager wishes to file a protest as a result of the last play of the game, he must inform the umpire immediately.  If the umpire has left the field, the manager must inform the opposing manager of his intention to file a protest and he must contact the Executive Committee member representing his or her division (as listed above) by email.
If a protest is a result of a "Player Eligibility" violation of a rule, that protest must be established with the Umpire prior to the third out of the fourth inning.  Exception: late arriving substitutes who enter a game after it has started may be protested at any time before the game ends.  In either case, a written explanation must be sent to the Executive Committee member representing his or her division by email  
            As always, a complete and thorough review will be conducted with any protest filed.  The Commissioner and Executive Committee will respond to the protest prior to the next scheduled games. All rulings regarding protests from the Executive Committee are final and cannot be appealed.
DIVISION BREAKDOWN AND PLAYOFFS:
            We have four (4) divisions; A Division, B Division, C Division and D Division.
There will be no inter-division play. 
There will be four champions or four playoffs. The top four (4) placing teams at the conclusion of the regular season will enter the playoffs.  The first place teams will face the fourth place teams in the first round while the second place teams will face the third place teams.  Those two winners will meet in the finals. 
To qualify to participate in the playoffs, a player must play in a minimum of four (4) regular season games.
If two teams finish the regular season in a tie for a playoff position, the determination of who enters the playoffs will be handled as follows:  a) The won/lost of the respective head-to-head competition during the regular season.  If not settled, b) the greatest margin of victory, between those teams, during the regular season.  If the matter is still not settled, c) most runs scored during the regular season.  Or, d) A coin toss.  
The first place finishing team and/or championship teams of each division will be considered for advancement to division above the division it played in 2013.  The last place finisher of each division will be considered for transfer for the next season to the division below the division it played in 2013.  In each case, the Executive Committee shall review all teams that fall in any of the above-mentioned positions for final decision based on which team s participate in Season 2014 along with new teams that may enter the League.    

HOME TEAM:
            The home team (the team on the right column on the schedule) shall use the first-base side dugout.

MISC.:
            A player cannot participate in a game if he/she is wearing a cast of any type or an exposed metal hand, ankle, or knee brace. It may further injure the player and/or harm another player.
            A team may place their fourth outfielder in a “normal position” anywhere on the outfield grass. That 10th player cannot be positioned to play on the infield.  Infielders may play in a defensive position located deep in the infield, or in shallow outfield grass.


Rules/situations not covered in these Synagogue Softball Rules shall be guided by ASA Rules.  

As we begin the 19th Season of Synagogue Softball, the Executive Committee wishes every player a safe and enjoyable season.